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Classic Americana: B.B. King

Musician B.B. King performing onstage at his 80th birthday celebration at the home of Sam and Mary Haskell on September 20, 2005, in Encino, California. Funds raised from the event went towards the B.B. King Museum in Indianola, Mississippi.
Musician B.B. King performing onstage at his 80th birthday celebration at the home of Sam and Mary Haskell on September 20, 2005, in Encino, California. Funds raised from the event went towards the B.B. King Museum in Indianola, Mississippi.Amanda Edwards/Getty Images

by Mike Pengra and Luke Taylor

September 20, 2024

Every Friday around 11 a.m. Central, it’s time for Classic Americana on Radio Heartland. We pull a special track from the archives or from deep in the shelves to spotlight a particular artist or song.

B.B. King was born Riley B. King on Sept. 16, 1925, the son of sharecroppers who lived and worked in the Mississippi Delta. As a teenager, he moved to the town of Indianola, Mississippi, and King forever considered Indianola his hometown.

As a teenager singing in church, King got interested in learning to play guitar. A member of the church community paid for King’s first guitar on the condition that King pay back the debt in installments, which King did. Inspired to become a blues and radio performer, King relocated to Memphis where he landed a job as a radio host and musician. He was given the on-air nickname “Beale Street Blues Boy,” which got shortened to “Blues Boy,” and eventually, was clipped to simply “B.B.” It was the moniker B.B. King would carry throughout his life and career. 

In the late 1940s, B.B. King became fascinated by the sound of the electric guitar — and when King went electric, his career and his lasting influenced were supercharged. Performing in clubs up and down Memphis’ Beale Street, King was discovered by record producers and soon his steps to becoming the “undisputed King of the Blues” began in earnest. In the 1950s, through a series of hits beginning with “Three O’Clock Blues,” B.B. King became the most important artist in R&B. In 1969, he recorded the song “The Thrill Is Gone,” which we’ll feature as our Classic Americana pick. That song earned King the first of his 15 Grammy Awards.

King’s accolades were many; in 1987, King was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. In 2006, King was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President George W. Bush. In 2008, in King’s hometown of Indianola, Mississippi, the B.B. King Museum and Delta Interpretive Center opened its doors. Not only does the museum tell the story of King’s musical achievements, it is a living institution that provides education, promotes unity, empowers people and brings the community together through music and the arts.

A man smiles and waves while holding an award statuette he just won
American blues musician B.B. King holds up his Grammy Award on February 20, 1991. King won for Best Traditional Blues recording for his 1990 album, "Live at San Quentin."
TIMOTHY A. CLARY/AFP via Getty Images

Beyond music, King was also a licensed airplane pilot, and he donated his time and money to such causes as prison reform and to providing musical instruments to underserved children and schools.

B.B. King died in 2015 from complications from diabetes at the age of 89. King’s beloved guitar, Lucille, rested in its stand next to King’s casket in the church at King’s funeral.

More from The Current: Remembering B.B. King
A music fan holds a hand fan with a photo of BB King on it
A man holds a hand-fan featuring a picture of blues legend B.B. King outside the B.B. King Museum and Delta Interpretive Center in Indianola, Mississippi, on May 29, 2015, during a public wake. Several thousands of fans gathered to pay their respect to King, who died on May 14 of that year at the age of 89.
JEWEL SAMAD/AFP via Getty Images

Classic Americana Playlist

B.B. King – official site

B.B. King Museum and Delta Interpretive Center – official site